Understanding the Role of Sleep in Weight Loss

Introduction
When it comes to weight loss, diet and exercise receive the spotlight, but quality sleep deserves equal attention. Research consistently shows that inadequate sleep disrupts hormonal balance, particularly affecting leptin and ghrelin—hormones that regulate hunger and fullness signals. Sleep-deprived individuals typically experience increased appetite and cravings for high-calorie, carbohydrate-rich foods.
Beyond hormonal impacts, poor sleep reduces energy for physical activity and impairs recovery from workouts. Sleep deficit also affects decision-making abilities, making it harder to stick with healthy eating plans when tired. Studies show that people getting less than 7 hours of sleep consistently consume more calories daily than well-rested counterparts.

Tips to Manage Your Sleep
Establishing a regular sleep schedule supports your body’s natural circadian rhythm. Aim for 7-9 hours nightly, going to bed and waking at consistent times, even on weekends. Create a relaxing bedtime routine by dimming lights, avoiding screens 30-60 minutes before sleep, and keeping your bedroom cool and dark.
Certain habits can significantly improve sleep quality: limit caffeine after noon, avoid heavy meals within three hours of bedtime, and consider relaxation techniques like meditation or gentle stretching before sleep. For those struggling with persistent sleep issues, tracking patterns with a sleep diary can help identify specific challenges to address.

This article reviewed by Dr. Jim Liu, MD.
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